Economy

The economy refers to the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services within a society or geographical area. It encompasses all activities related to the wealth and resources of a region, which include the processes by which resources are allocated and utilized to satisfy the needs and wants of individuals and groups. Economies can be categorized in various ways, such as by their scale (local, national, or global), structure (capitalist, socialist, or mixed), and level of development (developed, developing, or underdeveloped). The functioning of an economy is influenced by factors such as supply and demand, employment levels, inflation, and government policies, and it affects the standard of living, quality of life, and overall prosperity of a population.