Geology is the scientific study of the Earth, its composition, structure, processes, and history. It encompasses the examination of rocks, minerals, and the physical and chemical processes that shape the Earth over time. Geologists investigate both the Earth’s surface and its interior to understand the formation of landforms, the dynamics of tectonic plates, the history of life through fossil analysis, and the distribution of natural resources. The field of geology is crucial for understanding natural phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanoes, and erosion, as well as for applications in resource management, environmental assessment, and land use planning.
The Fuego Volcano, located 35 kilometers southwest of Guatemala's capital, erupted, showcasing nature's raw power with lava and ash. In response, the national disaster management agency, Conred, initiated evacuations, focusing…