Classical Music

Classical music is a genre of music that encompasses a long tradition of music composed from roughly the 11th century to the present day, characterized by its formal structure, complexity, and emphasis on written notation. It typically includes a variety of styles and forms ranging from instrumental works and symphonies to choral and operatic compositions. Major periods of classical music history include the Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic, and Contemporary eras, each marked by distinct characteristics and compositional techniques.

Classical music is usually performed by orchestras, chamber ensembles, or solo musicians, and it often involves the use of instruments such as the piano, violin, cello, and woodwinds. The genre is known for its exploration of harmony, melody, and counterpoint, and it often aims for a high level of artistic expression. Notable composers associated with classical music include Johann Sebastian Bach, Ludwig van Beethoven, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, among others. Classical music is celebrated for its emotional depth and intellectual rigor, making it a significant part of the cultural heritage and artistic expression in many societies.